Kyoto stands as one of Japan’s most enchanting destinations, where the echoes of history resonate through every narrow street, temple, and garden. This city, once the imperial capital, serves as a living testament to Japan’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you’re marveling at ancient wooden houses, wandering through serene temple grounds, or enjoying modern delights at trendy cafes, Kyoto effortlessly blends the past with the present. It’s no surprise that many travelers rank it as a must-visit destination in Japan.
Kyoto is a haven for those who appreciate history, art, and tradition. From the iconic temples that dot the landscape to the tranquil gardens that offer a moment of peace, this city embodies the essence of old Japan. But don’t be mistaken—Kyoto isn’t stuck in the past. It hums with modern life, with chic cafes, fantastic dining experiences, and vibrant districts that show off Japan’s contemporary culture. For any visitor to Kyoto, the challenge isn’t finding something to do; it’s fitting it all into your itinerary.
Why You Should Spend at Least Three Days in Kyoto
Although many people stop by Kyoto for just a day or two, this ancient city deserves more time than that. With so much to see and experience, a mere 48 hours hardly scratches the surface. If your schedule permits, plan at least three full days to truly soak in Kyoto’s charm. But honestly, even that might not feel like enough! You could easily spend a week here, strolling through peaceful temples, trying delicious dishes, and exploring hidden gems in the city. And if you’re the type of traveler who loves day trips, Kyoto makes for an excellent base from which to venture out into the surrounding areas, which are equally fascinating.
Now, let’s dive into some of the absolute best things to do in Kyoto. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to discover more, these are experiences you won’t want to miss.
1. Walk Beneath the Red Torii Gates at Fushimi Inari Taisha
If there’s one image that epitomizes Kyoto, it’s the striking red torii gates of Fushimi Inari Taisha. This iconic Shinto shrine is renowned for its seemingly endless tunnels of bright red and orange gates that wind through the forests of Mount Inari. Each gate is donated by individuals or businesses as a gesture of gratitude and a request for future prosperity, making this shrine both a religious and cultural marvel.
The gates stretch over a 4-kilometer path, leading up the mountain, but many visitors choose to only explore a portion of the route. While the beginning of the hike can be crowded, as you ascend higher, the number of tourists dwindles, offering a more peaceful and spiritual experience. To truly appreciate Fushimi Inari, consider visiting early in the morning. Arriving by 6:30 a.m. ensures a quieter experience, and while you won’t be entirely alone, you’ll avoid the midday rush. For an equally magical experience, come back in the evening when the gates are softly illuminated—this twilight visit transforms the shrine into a tranquil, almost otherworldly place.
2. Recharge at Vermillion Café After Your Shrine Visit
After spending the early morning exploring the serene pathways of Fushimi Inari, a cozy café stop is just what you need. Head over to Vermillion Café, a charming little spot nestled near the shrine, which opens its doors at 9 a.m. It’s the perfect place to unwind after your morning adventure. Take a seat by the river and treat yourself to a hearty avocado sandwich or a freshly baked muffin. The soothing atmosphere of Vermillion Café allows you to relax and gather your thoughts before diving back into the bustling streets of Kyoto.
This café is not only about the food; it’s about taking a moment to reflect on your surroundings. With its prime location near one of Kyoto’s most famous landmarks, Vermillion offers a quiet escape that many travelers appreciate. Plus, the friendly staff and warm ambiance make it a memorable stop on your Kyoto itinerary.
3. Discover the Historic Gion District
Stepping into the Gion District feels like stepping back in time. This historic area is one of the most famous in Kyoto, known for its wooden machiya houses and cobbled streets that evoke the elegance of old Japan. Gion is synonymous with geishas, or Geiko, as they are called in Kyoto. These highly trained performers dedicate years to mastering traditional music, dance, and social etiquette before becoming full-fledged geishas.
Wandering through Gion, especially along the famous Hanamikoji Street, offers a rare glimpse into this ancient world. While you might be lucky enough to spot a geisha or her apprentice, known as a Maiko, these encounters are becoming increasingly rare. Unfortunately, disrespectful behavior from some tourists has led to restrictions, including fines for photographing geishas without permission. Nonetheless, the charm of Gion lies in its atmosphere, where every corner holds a story from Japan’s past.
Highlights of Gion
While Gion is best known for its association with geishas, the district is home to several other must-see attractions:
- Yasaka Shrine: Also referred to as Gion Shrine, this stunning temple comes alive at night when lanterns bathe the area in a warm glow.
- Shirakawa: Along this scenic canal, you’ll find preserved traditional architecture that harks back to Kyoto’s early days.
- Gion Tatsumi Bridge: This iconic bridge has gained fame thanks to its appearance in films like “Memoirs of a Geisha.”
4. Capture the Essence of Kyoto at Hokan-Ji Temple
Towering above the streets of Kyoto’s historic Higashiyama District, the Hokan-Ji Temple is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. The five-story pagoda, originally constructed in 592, has been rebuilt numerous times throughout its long history. Standing beneath this majestic structure, it’s easy to imagine the centuries of history that have unfolded around it.
For photography enthusiasts, the best way to capture Hokan-Ji is by strolling down the nearby streets that frame the pagoda. These narrow alleys, lined with traditional wooden buildings, offer an ideal vantage point for snapping that picture-perfect shot of this iconic temple.
5. Take a Step Back in Time on Sannenzaka
After visiting the Hokan-Ji Temple, continue your journey through history by wandering down Sannenzaka, one of Kyoto’s most picturesque streets. The name “Sannenzaka” translates to “Three-Year Slope,” and local legend claims that anyone who trips on the cobblestones will be cursed with three years of bad luck. Whether you believe the superstition or not, the charm of this street is undeniable.
Lined with traditional wooden houses, Sannenzaka is home to charming tea shops, artisan boutiques, and cozy cafes. It’s a place where old Kyoto still lives and breathes, making it an ideal spot to pick up unique souvenirs or simply enjoy a quiet moment with a cup of green tea. One must-try experience in this area is participating in a traditional tea ceremony. These ceremonies, often hosted in historic teahouses, allow you to experience the elegance and mindfulness that are central to Japanese culture.
6. Visit the UNESCO-Listed Kiyomizu-Dera Temple
Climbing further up the mountainside brings you to the magnificent Kiyomizu-Dera Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Kyoto’s most celebrated landmarks. Perched on a hillside, the temple offers panoramic views of the city below, especially from its famous wooden stage, which was built without the use of nails—a true architectural wonder.
Kiyomizu-Dera is more than just a pretty sight; it’s steeped in history and spirituality. The temple’s name translates to “Pure Water Temple,” a reference to the nearby Otowa Waterfall, whose waters are believed to have healing properties. For a truly peaceful experience, visit Kiyomizu-Dera in the early morning before the crowds arrive. The temple grounds are at their most serene at this time, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty and significance of this sacred place.
7. Explore the Flavors of Kyoto at Nishiki Market
Known as the “Kitchen of Kyoto,” Nishiki Market is a bustling food market that’s been around for over 400 years. Originally a fish market, Nishiki has since evolved into a vibrant five-block stretch of stalls and shops selling a variety of Japanese delicacies. This is the perfect place to sample local cuisine, from fresh seafood to sweet mochi and pickled vegetables.
As you stroll through the market, you’ll notice that eating while walking is frowned upon in Japan. Instead, most vendors have small areas where you can sit and enjoy your food, allowing you to savor every bite. If you’re a cooking enthusiast, make sure to stop by Aritsugu, a renowned knife shop that has been crafting handmade blades for centuries. You can even have your knife engraved for a personal touch.
8. Marvel at the Beauty of the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-Ji)
No visit to Kyoto would be complete without seeing the dazzling Kinkaku-Ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. This iconic temple, which once served as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, is covered in gold leaf and reflects beautifully in the surrounding pond. While the temple’s beauty is undeniable, it’s important to note that it’s one of Kyoto’s most popular tourist attractions, meaning it can get quite crowded.
Despite the crowds, Kinkaku-Ji remains a must-see for its sheer beauty and serene surroundings. After exploring the temple grounds, treat yourself to a soft serve ice cream with a unique twist—green tea flavor—before continuing your Kyoto adventure.
9. Find Peace at Daigo-Ji and Sanboin Temples
For a more tranquil temple experience, head to Daigo-Ji and Sanboin Temple, two lesser-known but equally impressive sites located in a sprawling complex of gardens and shrines. These temples, which are steeped in history, offer a peaceful retreat from the busier attractions in Kyoto.
When you visit, be sure to walk all the way to Daigo-Ji Temple itself, where you’ll find one of the most picturesque scenes in all of Japan. Whether you visit during the vibrant cherry blossom season or the fiery autumn foliage, Daigo-Ji is a place of stunning natural beauty and deep spiritual significance.
10. Take a Day Trip to Nara Park
Just a short train ride from Kyoto lies Nara Park, a destination known for its playful deer and historic temples. The deer in Nara are considered sacred and are accustomed to interacting with visitors, making for a delightful experience. You can even buy special deer crackers and feed them, but remember to bow before offering the treats—the deer have been trained to bow in return!
Nara Park is also home to some of Japan’s most important cultural sites, including Todai-Ji Temple, which houses the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue. Plan to spend at least half a day exploring Nara, as there’s much to see beyond just the deer. The temples and peaceful pathways through the park make for a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Kyoto.
11. Indulge in a Sweet Treat at Thisis Shizen
One of the many reasons travelers fall in love with Japan is the food, and Kyoto is no exception. For a unique and artistic dessert experience, stop by Thisis Shizen, where the ice cream is almost too beautiful to eat. Each cone is adorned with delicate flowers made from bean paste, making it as much a visual treat as it is a culinary one. Though the price may be higher than your average ice cream at €10, the experience and presentation are worth every penny.
12. Enjoy Ramen, Sushi, and More in Kyoto
Kyoto’s food scene is diverse and delicious, offering something for every palate. If you’re craving ramen, head to Kyoto Engine Ramen, where you’ll find some of the best bowls of this savory noodle soup in Japan. The creamy broth and perfectly cooked noodles make it a must-visit for any ramen lover, and at only €12 per bowl, it’s a steal.
For a more interactive dining experience, try okonomiyaki, a savory Japanese pancake made with a variety of ingredients. One of the best places to try it is at a small, cozy restaurant where the chef takes his time perfecting each dish. Patience is key here, but the delicious flavors and the warm, welcoming atmosphere make it well worth the wait.
And of course, no trip to Japan would be complete without sushi. Visit Masashi Sushi, where you can enjoy sushi straight from a conveyor belt. The quality is top-notch, and the experience is both fun and affordable, with a full meal costing around €13 per person.
13. Stay in Affordable and Stylish Accommodations
When it comes to accommodations, Kyoto has options to suit every budget. For travelers seeking an affordable yet comfortable stay, Piece Hostel Sanjo is an excellent choice. Despite being labeled as a hostel, it offers private rooms with modern amenities, making it a great option for both solo travelers and couples. The hostel also boasts a communal kitchen, rooftop terrace, and cozy common areas where guests can relax after a day of sightseeing.
The key to securing a room at Piece Hostel Sanjo is booking well in advance, as prices tend to rise the closer you get to your travel dates. The hostel’s serene location, combined with its friendly atmosphere and convenient amenities, makes it one of the best places to stay in Kyoto.
14. Navigating Kyoto’s Public Transport System
While much of Kyoto can be explored on foot, especially in historic districts like Gion and Sannenzaka, some attractions require the use of public transport. Kyoto’s extensive network of buses, trains, and subways makes it easy to get around the city. For visitors, the Suica card (which can be added to your smartphone if you have an iPhone) is the best way to pay for public transport. You can simply tap in and out of stations, making your travels around Kyoto seamless and stress-free.
Google Maps is an incredibly useful tool in Japan, offering precise directions and up-to-date information on train schedules. Whether you’re heading to the famous Golden Pavilion or taking a day trip to Nara, Kyoto’s transport system will get you there efficiently.
15. Travel to Kyoto by High-Speed Rail
The most convenient way to travel to Kyoto from other major cities in Japan is by Shinkansen, the country’s famous bullet train. Whether you’re coming from Tokyo, Osaka, or Hiroshima, the Shinkansen offers a fast and comfortable journey. For the best experience, consider purchasing your tickets in advance, either online or at the station. While it may seem intimidating at first, navigating Japan’s train system is easier than you might expect, thanks to the country’s emphasis on efficiency and helpful station staff.
In conclusion, Kyoto is a city that captures the heart of every visitor with its blend of ancient traditions and modern delights. From tranquil temples to bustling markets, serene gardens to lively streets, Kyoto offers an unforgettable experience for travelers of all kinds. By spending a few days in this incredible city, you’ll have the chance to explore its many layers, uncover its hidden gems, and leave with memories that will last a lifetime.