For many travelers, South Africa is more than just a destination—it’s a dream come true. With its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich culture, it’s no wonder that so many people are drawn to this country. There’s even a term for it: the “South Africa virus.” It’s not an illness, of course, but a phenomenon where people visit once and find themselves coming back time and time again. Whether it’s the allure of Cape Town’s stunning beaches, the adventure of a safari, or the rich history embedded in every corner, South Africa leaves an indelible mark on its visitors.
However, even though Cape Town and other major cities may have some similarities to European destinations, traveling through South Africa is quite different in many ways. The country presents its own unique set of challenges and rewards, and being well-prepared can make all the difference. From understanding the power cuts that frequently occur to knowing how to navigate tipping culture, there are many aspects of South African life that may be new to travelers. To help you make the most of your journey, we’ve compiled a list of 11 important things to know before embarking on your South African adventure.
1. Renting a Car in South Africa is Essential
One of the first questions travelers ask when planning a trip to South Africa is whether or not renting a car is necessary. The short answer? Yes. Given the sheer size of the country and the variety of landscapes to explore, having your own vehicle is practically a must. South Africa is a country of vast distances, and public transportation isn’t always reliable or available in the more remote areas. Renting a car not only gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace but also allows you to reach those off-the-beaten-path destinations that are often the highlights of any trip.
When choosing a car, you don’t necessarily need a 4×4 unless you plan on tackling particularly rugged terrain, like in some parts of the Drakensberg Mountains or certain areas of the Kruger National Park. For most routes, a standard vehicle will do just fine. That said, consider opting for an automatic transmission—this can be a real lifesaver, especially if you’re not accustomed to driving on the left-hand side of the road, as is the norm in South Africa. Driving long distances is common, and an automatic car can make the journey smoother and more enjoyable. Before hitting the road, check out tips on renting a car abroad to ensure you’re fully prepared.
2. Don’t Be Overwhelmed by Stories About Safety
Safety is often a topic of concern for travelers heading to South Africa, and it’s not uncommon to hear a variety of cautionary tales before your departure. While it’s true that South Africa does have its challenges with crime, the situation is often exaggerated, leading to unnecessary worry. Having visited South Africa multiple times, I can confidently say that at no point did I feel unsafe. That said, like in any major city around the world, certain precautions are advisable.
There are a few simple safety measures you can follow to reduce the chances of encountering any issues. For instance, avoid flashing expensive items like jewelry or electronics, especially in crowded areas. It’s also wise to familiarize yourself with your route before setting out, particularly when driving to avoid accidentally wandering into a less safe neighborhood. Similarly, after dark, walking alone or driving through unfamiliar streets is best avoided. Ridesharing services like Uber are widely used and inexpensive, making them a good option for getting around at night. Finally, keep your valuables out of sight when parking your car and always make sure to have a small amount of cash on hand, but never too much.
These basic rules are not unique to South Africa—following them in any large city can help keep you safe and ensure that your trip goes smoothly.
3. No Visa Required for Short Visits
One of the great things about traveling to South Africa is that you don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days if you’re a tourist. Upon arrival, travelers with valid passports will receive a stamp allowing them to stay in the country for up to three months. This simplifies the process and lets you focus on planning your adventures rather than dealing with complex paperwork.
However, there are a few things to keep in mind. For starters, make sure your passport is valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended departure date from South Africa. It’s also crucial not to overstay the 90-day limit, as doing so could lead to a ban from reentering the country for at least a year. If you plan on staying longer, be sure to apply for the appropriate visa in advance to avoid any complications.
4. Prepare for Cooler Weather and Wind
When people think of South Africa, they often imagine sun-soaked beaches and warm weather year-round. However, the reality is that South Africa’s climate is more diverse than you might expect. In Cape Town, for instance, the weather can change rapidly, and it’s not uncommon to experience strong winds and cooler temperatures, even during the summer months. To be well-prepared, it’s a good idea to pack in layers so that you can adjust to the changing weather throughout the day.
In the evenings, temperatures can drop quickly, so having a warm jacket or sweater on hand is essential. A couple of pairs of long pants and a cozy cardigan or hoodie will help you stay comfortable during those cooler moments. If you’re someone who tends to feel cold easily, consider packing a hat as well. Cape Town’s winds can be particularly fierce, and a windproof jacket is a smart addition to your travel wardrobe.
5. Download Offline Maps Before You Go
While modern technology has made navigating unfamiliar places easier than ever, it’s still a good idea to download offline maps of your destination before you travel. This is particularly important in South Africa, where you may find yourself in areas with limited or no internet access. Google Maps offers an option to download maps for offline use, which can be a lifesaver when exploring remote regions or driving long distances. Another great app to have on hand is Maps.me, which also provides offline maps and can be extremely helpful in places where cell service is spotty.
Having offline maps means you’ll always know where you’re going, even if you can’t get a signal. This can help prevent any unpleasant surprises and ensure that you’re able to navigate South Africa’s vast landscapes with confidence.
6. Tipping is Commonplace and Expected
Tipping is a common practice in South Africa, but it works a little differently than in other parts of the world. When dining out at a restaurant, it’s customary to tip around 10% of your bill. When you ask for the check, the server will often bring a receipt and a pen, allowing you to write in the tip amount before finalizing your payment. It’s a straightforward process, but it’s important to know the local customs so that you’re not caught off guard.
Beyond restaurants, you’ll also encounter opportunities to tip in other situations. For example, many parking lots in South Africa are staffed by attendants in yellow vests who help you find a spot and keep an eye on your car while you’re away. A small tip of around 5 rand is appreciated in return for their services. Additionally, when you stop at a gas station, attendants will fill your tank, clean your windshield, and sometimes even check your oil levels. Tipping them a few rand as a thank you for their help is the norm.
7. Be Prepared for Load Shedding
One of the unique aspects of life in South Africa is load shedding, a term used to describe scheduled power outages. Due to the country’s energy demands outstripping supply, the government occasionally cuts power to certain areas for a set period to prevent the grid from becoming overloaded. Load shedding can happen during the day or at night, and it’s something every traveler should be prepared for.
To avoid being caught off guard by these blackouts, download the EskomSePush app, which provides real-time updates on load shedding schedules in your area. The app will help you plan around these outages so that you can adjust your activities accordingly. It’s also a good idea to keep a flashlight or headlamp handy, just in case the lights go out while you’re out and about.
8. The Best Time to Visit South Africa
When planning your trip to South Africa, timing is everything. The country is located in the southern hemisphere, so its seasons are the opposite of those in the northern hemisphere. This means that South Africa experiences summer from December to February and winter from June to August. For most travelers, the best time to visit is between September and April when the weather is warm and sunny, particularly in the coastal areas like Cape Town.
However, if you’re planning to visit Kruger National Park for a safari, the cooler winter months from May to September are often recommended. During this time, the dry conditions make it easier to spot wildlife, as animals gather around water sources. On the other hand, the summer months can be quite rainy, which may hinder wildlife viewing but also brings lush, green landscapes.
Overall, South Africa is a year-round destination, and the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.
9. Don’t Waste Leftovers—Ask for a Doggy Bag
South Africa, like many countries, faces significant poverty, and you’ll often encounter people in need as you travel through the country. One small way to make a positive impact is to ask for a doggy bag when you dine out and have leftovers. Many restaurants are happy to pack up your uneaten food, and rather than letting it go to waste, you can pass it along to someone less fortunate.
For example, if you see someone looking through a trash can for food or notice a parking attendant who helped with your car, offering them your leftovers can make a difference. It’s a small gesture, but one that can bring a bit of relief to someone who needs it.
10. Bring the Right Adapter—Your Usual One Won’t Work
One quirky fact about traveling to South Africa is that standard world plug adapters often don’t work there. South Africa uses a unique type of plug, and you’ll need a specific adapter to charge your devices. Many Airbnbs and hotels provide adapters for guests, but it’s always a good idea to have your own just in case. You can purchase these adapters at most supermarkets in South Africa, or you can buy one in advance from stores like the ANWB.
11. Whale Watching Season is Between June and November
One of the most magical experiences South Africa has to offer is whale watching, and the best time to catch a glimpse of these majestic creatures is from June to November. The coastal towns of Hermanus and Gansbaai are particularly famous for whale sightings, where you can sit on the rocky shores and watch as southern right whales breach and play in the ocean.
Even if you’re not in these prime whale-watching spots, keep your eyes on the water whenever you’re near the coast. On several occasions, we were lucky enough to spot whales from our apartment in Sea Point, just outside Cape Town. The cold waters of the Atlantic draw these incredible animals close to shore, providing a breathtaking show for those lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time.
Conclusion: Your Adventure Awaits
Traveling through South Africa is an adventure like no other. From the bustling streets of Cape Town to the quiet beauty of the Kruger Park, this country offers a unique blend of urban excitement and natural wonder. By following these 11 essential tips, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your trip while staying safe, comfortable, and respectful of the local customs. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant neighborhoods of Johannesburg or gazing at wildlife on a safari, South Africa promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return.