Tucked away in a tranquil valley surrounded by the majestic peaks of Japan’s Alps, Takayama is a picturesque town that seamlessly blends culture, history, and nature. This charming destination is an ideal escape for travelers seeking a more authentic and peaceful side of Japan, away from the bustling crowds of Tokyo and Kyoto. Takayama is renowned for its beautifully preserved old town, traditional festivals, and its welcoming atmosphere that makes you feel as though you’ve stepped back in time to a simpler, more serene era. Here, you can indulge in unique Japanese experiences that you won’t soon forget—whether it’s strolling through centuries-old streets, savoring local delicacies, or soaking in relaxing hot springs. After the fast pace of Japan’s major cities, Takayama offers a refreshing change of scenery, with its green surroundings and laid-back charm.
If you’re wondering what to do in Takayama during your visit, this guide will introduce you to the best activities and sights that this lovely town has to offer. From its historic heart to its natural wonders, there’s something for everyone in Takayama. Let’s dive into the top things to do in this charming Japanese town.
1. Explore the Old Town of Takayama: A Journey Through History
One of the top reasons travelers are drawn to Takayama is its well-preserved old town, which is considered one of the best historical districts in all of Japan. As you walk through the narrow streets of Sanmachi Suji, you’ll be transported back to the Edo period (1603-1868), when Takayama was an important center of trade and craftsmanship. The wooden buildings that line the streets have remained relatively unchanged for centuries, and many of them now house quaint craft shops, traditional tea houses, and museums dedicated to the town’s rich history.
The atmosphere in the old town is serene and nostalgic, as though time itself has slowed down here. These streets were once part of an essential trade route, with Takayama being a hub for woodworking, lacquerware, and other crafts. Wandering through these streets allows you to witness the craftsmanship that made Takayama famous. The rustic wooden facades, the neatly arranged shops, and the gentle hum of daily life give you a glimpse into what Japan was like during a time when tradition and artistry were central to the community.
However, Takayama’s old town is a popular spot for tourists, so it can get quite crowded, especially in the afternoon. If you prefer a quieter experience, try to visit early in the morning or around sunset, when the crowds thin out, and the streets take on a golden glow. Walking through the old town during these times allows you to appreciate its beauty in a more peaceful setting, making it one of the best ways to enjoy Takayama’s rich history.
2. Sake Tasting in Takayama: A Sip of Tradition
Takayama has a long and proud tradition of sake brewing that dates back to the Edo period, making it one of the best places in Japan to enjoy this beloved beverage. The pure mountain air and pristine water from the Japanese Alps contribute to the distinct flavor of Takayama’s sake, giving it a crisp, clean taste that reflects the purity of its natural surroundings. Sake lovers visiting Takayama have the opportunity to sample a wide variety of local brews and learn about the art of sake-making from experts who have been perfecting their craft for generations.
One of the best places to experience sake tasting in Takayama is Harada Sake Brewery, a popular spot among both locals and tourists. For a modest fee of 450 yen, you can purchase a sake glass that allows you to sample different varieties of sake from the brewery’s selection. Each sip reveals the unique characteristics of Takayama’s sake—some are sweet and fruity, while others are dry and sharp, offering something for every palate. Once you’ve had your fill of sake, you can even take the glass home as a souvenir, a perfect memento of your visit to Takayama.
Sake tasting in Takayama is more than just a chance to enjoy delicious drinks; it’s an opportunity to connect with the town’s cultural heritage. As you savor each glass, you’ll be participating in a centuries-old tradition that remains an integral part of the community today.
3. Step Back in Time at Hida Folk Village: A Glimpse of Traditional Life
A visit to Hida Folk Village is an absolute must for anyone who wants to delve deeper into Takayama’s rich cultural history. This open-air museum offers a fascinating look at rural life in Japan during the 17th century. The village is home to dozens of traditional farmhouses and buildings, all of which have been carefully preserved and relocated to this site to protect them from being lost to time.
Walking through Hida Folk Village is like stepping into a living museum. The buildings, many of which are hundreds of years old, offer a glimpse into what life was like in rural Japan centuries ago. You’ll see thatched-roof farmhouses, traditional wooden homes, and workshops where local crafts were made. The village is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, with lush forests and hills providing a peaceful backdrop to your exploration.
What makes Hida Folk Village particularly enjoyable is how well it conveys the sense of daily life in old Japan. You’ll learn about traditional farming techniques, local crafts, and how the villagers adapted to the challenges of living in such a remote and mountainous area. The attention to detail in the restoration of the buildings and the layout of the village helps visitors imagine what it must have been like to live and work here centuries ago.
For those looking to experience traditional Japanese architecture and culture without the crowds, Hida Folk Village is a fantastic alternative to the more famous (and much busier) Shirakawa-go. It’s also conveniently located close to the center of Takayama, making it an easy addition to your itinerary. The entrance fee is 700 yen, making it a great value for a memorable cultural experience.
4. Indulge in Hida Beef: A Culinary Delight You Can’t Miss
Takayama is not only known for its history and culture but also for its culinary scene, and one dish that stands out above all others is Hida beef. Hida beef is a type of wagyu beef that is famous for its rich marbling and melt-in-your-mouth tenderness. This delicacy is considered one of the best types of beef in Japan, and it’s something you simply cannot leave Takayama without trying.
There are many places in Takayama where you can enjoy Hida beef, but one of the most popular spots is Hida Beef Baya, a casual eatery that serves up this delicious meat in a variety of forms. From succulent grilled skewers to delicate sushi topped with slivers of Hida beef, this eatery offers an affordable and satisfying way to sample this local delicacy. If you’re looking for a more substantial meal, head over to Kyoshi restaurant, where you can indulge in a hearty bowl of Hida beef rice—a comforting dish that combines the savory flavors of beef with perfectly cooked rice.
The buttery softness and rich flavor of Hida beef make it a must-try for foodies visiting Takayama. It’s a culinary experience that will leave a lasting impression and is the perfect way to fuel up for a day of exploring the town.
5. Take a Day Trip to Kamikochi: A Paradise for Nature Lovers
If you’re a lover of the great outdoors, then a day trip to Kamikochi from Takayama should be at the top of your list. Kamikochi is located in Chubu-Sangaku National Park and is often described as a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The area boasts some of the most stunning mountain landscapes in Japan, with towering peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and serene forests that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
One of the most popular hiking trails in Kamikochi is the path to Kappa Bridge, which offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. The trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for hikers of all levels. For those seeking more of a challenge, a hike to Taisho Pond will reward you with equally stunning scenery and a sense of accomplishment.
Getting to Kamikochi from Takayama is easy and convenient. You can take a bus to Hirayu, which takes about an hour, and then transfer to another bus that will take you to the starting point of the hikes in Kamikochi. It’s important to note that cars are not allowed in Kamikochi, so if you’re planning to drive, you’ll need to park at Hirayu and take the bus the rest of the way. This makes Kamikochi a more peaceful and pristine destination, free from the noise and pollution of cars.
If you’re planning a day of hiking in Kamikochi, be sure to pack accordingly and bring plenty of water and snacks. After your hike, you can unwind at one of the nearby onsens in Hirayu, where you can soak your tired muscles in the mineral-rich hot springs while taking in the beautiful mountain views. A day trip to Kamikochi is the perfect way to experience the natural beauty of Japan and is a highlight of any visit to Takayama.
6. Walk the Higashiyama Walking Course: A Scenic Stroll Through History
Takayama is a town that invites you to slow down and take in the beauty of your surroundings, and one of the best ways to do this is by walking the Higashiyama Walking Course. This scenic route takes you on a leisurely journey through Takayama’s temples, shrines, and forests, offering a peaceful escape from the sometimes crowded streets of the town.
The Higashiyama Walking Course starts at the Takayama Museum and winds through a series of green spaces and historical sites. As you follow the trail, you’ll pass by serene temples and shrines, where you can take a moment to pause and reflect. The walk also offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding mountains, making it a great way to experience Takayama’s natural beauty.
The entire walk is about 5.5 kilometers long, so it’s a manageable distance for most visitors. Along the way, you’ll find plenty of spots to stop and take in the scenery, whether it’s a peaceful temple courtyard or a lush forest glade. The Higashiyama Walking Course is a great way to experience the quieter side of Takayama, and it’s perfect for travelers who want to connect with nature and history in a more intimate way.
7. Unwind in a Traditional Onsen: The Ultimate Way to Relax
After a day of exploring Takayama’s sights and soaking in its culture, there’s no better way to unwind than by relaxing in a traditional Japanese onsen. Onsens are natural hot springs that are rich in minerals and are believed to have healing properties. Soaking in an onsen is not only incredibly relaxing but also an important part of Japanese culture.
In Takayama, the most famous public onsen is Tenryo-no-yu, a popular spot for both locals and travelers. However, many visitors to Takayama choose to stay in a traditional ryokan (a Japanese-style inn) that has its own private onsen. Staying in a ryokan with an onsen allows you to enjoy the experience in a more intimate and peaceful setting, where you can relax in the hot springs after a long day of sightseeing.
For those traveling through Japan by camper, onsens also provide a great opportunity to freshen up and relax. One particularly memorable onsen that you might encounter on your way to Takayama is 湯々庵 枇杷の湯 (Biwano-yu). This onsen, located along the route to Takayama, offers a traditional bathing experience that’s both rejuvenating and culturally enriching.
If you’re looking for accommodation that offers a mix of traditional charm and modern convenience, consider staying at Takayama Ouan, a hotel that combines the best of both worlds with a mix of ryokan-style rooms and modern amenities. No matter which option you choose, visiting an onsen is an essential part of the Takayama experience, and it’s something you absolutely must try at least once during your stay.
8. Explore Takayama by Bike: A Fun Way to See the Countryside
One of the best ways to explore the beautiful countryside around Takayama is by renting a bike and hitting the road. Takayama’s flat terrain and scenic surroundings make it an ideal place for cycling, and renting a bike allows you to cover more ground and discover hidden gems that you might miss on foot.
There are several places in Takayama where you can rent a bike, including Hara Cycle Shop and 田口レンタサイクル (Taguchi Rental Cycle). Both shops offer affordable rates and a variety of bikes to choose from, whether you’re looking for a leisurely ride through the town or a more adventurous excursion into the countryside.
Cycling through Takayama allows you to take in the beauty of the area at your own pace. You can ride past rice paddies, through quiet villages, and along rivers, all while enjoying the fresh air and stunning scenery. It’s a great way to experience the more rural side of Takayama and is a fun activity for travelers of all ages.
9. Experience Takayama’s Morning Markets and Festivals: A Taste of Local Life
If you want to get a true sense of Takayama’s local culture, don’t miss the morning markets that take place in the town every day. The two most popular markets are the Miyagawa Morning Market and the Jinya-mae Morning Market, both of which offer a wide variety of fresh produce, local crafts, and delicious street food.
The morning markets are a great place to pick up souvenirs, sample local delicacies, and interact with the friendly vendors. You’ll find everything from handmade pottery to freshly baked goods, all while soaking in the lively atmosphere of the market.
In addition to the morning markets, Takayama is also known for its vibrant festivals, which take place twice a year. The Takayama Festival is one of Japan’s most famous festivals, and it’s held in the spring (April 14-15) and autumn (October 9-10). The festival features beautifully decorated floats, traditional music, and lively performances, all of which are meant to honor the gods and thank them for a good harvest.
If you’re lucky enough to be in Takayama during the festival, you’re in for a treat. The town comes alive with color, sound, and excitement, and it’s an unforgettable experience that gives you a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture and tradition. However, the festival is incredibly popular, so be sure to book your accommodation well in advance if you plan to attend.
Satisfy Your Appetite: Where to Eat in Takayama
Takayama is not only a feast for the eyes but also for the stomach. The town is home to a wide variety of delicious restaurants that serve everything from traditional Japanese dishes to more familiar Western fare. Whether you’re in the mood for ramen, tempura, or gyoza, Takayama’s food scene has something to satisfy every craving.
One of the must-visit spots in Takayama is Akarenga Sohonten, where the friendly owner Muyumi serves up some of the best ramen in town. If you’re looking for something a bit different, head to Hids’ Café & Bar, where you can enjoy a delicious panini—a welcome break after days of eating Japanese food.
For gyoza lovers, Gyozo Sohonzan is a must-visit. This tiny restaurant only has room for 12 people, and every night there’s a long line of people waiting to taste Mr. Suzuki’s famous gyozas. The cozy atmosphere and delicious food make it worth the wait.
If you’re in the mood for tempura, head to Ebihachi, where you can watch the chef prepare fresh tempura right in front of you. The crispy, flavorful tempura is some of the best you’ll find in Takayama.
For coffee lovers, Café & Gallery Takayama Warajiya is a charming spot run by an elderly couple. Their coffee is fantastic, and the pudding is a must-try!
Tips for Staying in Takayama: Where to Rest Your Head
Takayama offers a wide range of accommodation options, from traditional ryokans to modern hotels. Staying in a traditional ryokan is a unique experience that allows you to fully immerse yourself in Japanese culture. You’ll sleep on a futon, dine on traditional meals, and relax in an onsen, all while enjoying the warm hospitality that ryokans are known for.
One highly recommended ryokan is Iroriyado Hidaya, where you can experience the best of traditional Japanese lodging. If you prefer more modern accommodations, Residence Hotel Takayama Station and Hotel Wing are both great options that offer comfortable rooms at affordable prices.
No matter where you choose to stay, be sure to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you’re visiting during peak travel seasons. Takayama is a popular destination, and prices can rise significantly as your travel dates approach.
Conclusion: Experience the Best of Takayama on Your Next Trip to Japan
Takayama is a hidden gem that offers a perfect mix of history, culture, nature, and delicious food. Whether you’re wandering through its old town, hiking in Kamikochi, or indulging in Hida beef, Takayama is a place that invites you to slow down, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and savor the simple pleasures of life.
With its charming streets, friendly locals, and beautiful surroundings, Takayama is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So, if you’re planning a trip to Japan, be sure to include Takayama on your itinerary. You’ll be glad you did!